Editor’s Note

The winds are blowing; the air has turned crisp and Christmas music has even started blasting through intercom systems of your favorite stores. There’s no denying Thanksgiving is approaching. To help you shift into the season, read the November issue of Princeton Perspectives, Getting into the Fall Spirit: Gratitude, Giving and Change.

We kick it off with our Pulse of Princeton video, as we caught up with locals inside Marketfair. Do you relate to what gets them into the Thanksgiving spirit? You’ll have to watch and see!

We had no idea how much New Jersey was involved in the creation and many of the traditions we celebrate this time of year. Spark some memories or get enlightened yourself in the article A Look Back at Thanksgiving Across Mercer County.

As the weather chills, some embrace the shift while others wish they could head to warmer locations. That is just what a variety of species do, traveling from New Jersey to South America or Mexico. Fall Migration – It’s for the Birds! offers insight into why and how our feathered friends leave us and return, and what we could do to make it safer for them to do so.

On Thanksgiving morning, as groups gather for their annual run/walk, they are often not running away from something but towards it. The Meaning of the Annual Turkey Trot delves in the histories of three area trots, how they began and what they’ve come to represent. If you haven’t yet signed up for one, this may just be the push you needed.

Another annual fall tradition is end-of-year giving. What options are best for you? The article Charitable Giving Can Make a Meaningful Difference breaks it down into simple-to-understand terms.

As the season shifts, so do plans and expectations. This month’s Perspectives Revisited reminds us that change can present opportunity, and you may not need your heaviest parkas quite yet.

As you gather with your various communities next week, remind yourself of all you have – not what’s missing. We can always strive for more, but deep down, we each have something to be grateful for.

Pulse of Princeton – What gets you into the Thanksgiving spirit?

A Look Back at Thanksgiving Across Mercer County

Most relate Thanksgiving to the first known holiday feast of the Pilgrims in Plymouth, MA in 1621. Their three-day harvest event was celebrated along with members of the Wampanoag tribe. While this feast was notable, tribes all around had been honoring their crops for years before Pilgrims made it famous – including native tribes right here in New Jersey. In fact, there is a lot about Thanksgiving that began in the Garden State.

INDIGENOUS BEGINNINGS

The original inhabitants of New Jersey, the Lenni Lenape, had a variety of rituals for the harvest. The Green Corn Ceremony, held in late summer or early fall, sacrificed the first of the green corn crop to ensure the remaining crop would be successful. This was documented by the early European settlers to our area in the beginning of the 17th century. Historical information also indicates the Lenape took part in another harvest ceremony known as Gamwing, a renewal celebration of thanks. Both were known to be around 10-12 days long.

When it comes to a National Day of Thanksgiving, President Abraham Lincoln famously proclaimed during the Civil War in 1863 for it to be celebrated in every state across the country. But it was nearly 100 years earlier that a Congressman from New Jersey had sparked the idea!

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Photo Courtesy – Mountvernon.org

Elias Boudinot was serving in the House of Representatives when, in September 1789, he requested that George Washington declare a national holiday of Thanksgiving. Some disagreed, citing it was not the government’s place. But others felt it was needed, to give thanks for the new Constitution and government of the United States. Washington went ahead and issued a proclamation on October 3, 1789, which designated a day of thanksgiving and prayer to be held the last Thursday in November (the 26th that year). Many across the country celebrated, but it was not legally mandated, and some states chose to ignore it.

New Jersey was not one of them. Princeton Historical Society has on file signed proclamations for Thanksgiving observance from Governor Charles Olden (who served from 1860-1863). In1861 he wrote:

Photo Courtesy – Historical Society of Princeton, Gift of Walter Hart Olden, Jr., Charles Smith Olden, and Alice Olden Wright, 1980

“While under the rod, and suffering merited chastisement for our many national sins, let us now forget the many unmerited blessings that are yet spared to us. Lest they too be withdrawn. That we may give meet and united expressions to our gratitude I recommend that Thursday the twenty-eighth day of November instant be observed by the people of the state as a day of Thanksgiving to Almighty G-d from whom cometh every good and perfect gift, and that abstaining from all needless secular employment, they assemble in their several places of worship to offer to Him the sacrifice of Prayer, Praise and Thanksgiving.

Given under my hand and private seal this first day of November AD, eighteen hundred sixty-one.”

Photo Credit – The New York Times

A year later, on November 3, 1862, Olden signed another proclamation. Both mark the holiday as a religious one, telling people to give thanks to Jesus Christ and assemble in places for public worship.

During Lincoln’s presidency the following year, he made it a mandatory (though not religious) national holiday. It was Teddy Roosevelt, in 1906, who officially declared it shall fall on the third Thursday of November each year.

THANKSGIVING AND FOOTBALL

Not too long after Lincoln’s proclamation, the PrincetonYale football game became a cherished Thanksgiving tradition. It was years before the NFL made their mark on the holiday. The first game was held in 1876 in Hoboken. The following year it moved into New York City. Anyone who was anyone would attend – the event made front page news of the New York Times! 1893 became the last game between these rivals on Thanksgiving Day, as Yale objected to students playing on a holiday and moved it to Saturday.

But the tradition of pigskin and turkey-day was not lost altogether. One annual meet-up began locally in Hamilton in 1959, Steinert High School vs. Hamilton High School West. Though Steinert has shut them out for the past three years, Hamilton leads the series 37-27 (with one tie in 1989). Last year there was a crowd of over 1,200 spectators. We’ll see what this year holds, at 10:30am at Hamilton West.

CEREMONIAL PROCESSION

Another tradition American’s think began in New York City is the annual parade, though it was not started by Macy’s. The very first Thanksgiving Day parade took place in Philadelphia, put on by Gimbels Department Store in 1920. That parade continued for 66 years, taking its final bow when the store went out of business in 1986. Macys began its spectacle in 1924 and has remained the preeminent parade. But right here in Mercer County, Trenton had a line-up of its own. The late 1950s and 1960s saw Broad Street filled with dancers, Santa on a fire truck and more.

Another procession of sorts in the streets that has become synonymous with Thanksgiving is the Turkey Trot. The first known in Mercer County that continues today was the Trinity Turkey Trot, initiated in 2008. Today there are three major Turkey Trots across Mercer. We delve into their history, meaning and longevity in the article The Meaning of the Annual Turkey Trot. But here, we’d like to share more about how they have become an important part of the celebration of Thanksgiving.

“I have been running the Trinity 5k Turkey Trot for as long as I can remember. What started as just a fun way to burn some extra calories before the big feast, has grown into a family and friends’ tradition. This year my youngest nephews are joining for the first time along with their dad (my brother). What I love most about the Turkey Trot is seeing so many familiar Princeton faces, all coming together to support the local food pantry, get in a little exercise and extend warm wishes for a Happy Thanksgiving,” shares Princetonian Barbara Majeski.

Some Turkey Trots bring together smaller communities and for nearly 20 years, Princeton’s Johnson Park Elementary School has held its own (just before the holiday break). Initiated by Physical Education teacher Steve Hennessy, it started as a one-miler for the older students with an “admission fee” for each class to bring 30 food items that would be donated to a food pantry.

“On the day of the Trot, a first-grade teacher, Bonnie Walker, brought her class outside to the finish line to cheer on the upper-grade runners. They held encouraging signs and cheered their older peers to success. The next year, several classes joined Bonnie’s children. For the following year, we engaged all our pupils as runners in the Trot (with a shorter distance for our youngest runners). And each class or grade came prepared with a sign or chant to support everyone’s participation. By the fourth year, the Turkey Trot achieved signature by-event status as a school tradition, with all kids and many staff members and parents running,” recalls retired Johnson Park Principal Bob Ginsberg.

The event grew, with parents in attendance as each class presented an original song or skit. Additionally, every year, one staff member would dress in a turkey costume, and students would spend the morning guessing who was inside.

OTHER LOCAL TRADITIONS FOR THE HISTORY BOOKS

Beyond the trots, others around Princeton may recall the annual thrill of Santa’s arrival on Black Friday.

“The day after Thanksgiving, every kid in the neighborhood/Princeton area would go to the Princeton Shopping Center parking lot to wait for the arrival of Santa via helicopter.  I used to ask my brothers how the chopper had enough gas to fly from the North Pole to Princeton! They would say don’t be silly, it is Santa Claus, and he can do anything! As soon as we saw the spec in the sky and heard the whirring of the blades, it was uber enchanting and too exciting. It was like a combination of rock star, Wizard of OZ and the second coming from the mythical man coming with GIFTS!” Princeton Board of Education member Adam Bierman shares.

For many locals it is the people and spirit of Thanksgiving that have stuck with them over the years.

“During my 21 years as a police officer, many of those years involved working on Thanksgiving. While being away from my family on a holiday was always difficult, the day was shared with my police family,” remembers Princeton Police Department Chief Matthew Solovay.Each of those years, the officers would contribute something toward a large Thanksgiving meal that we enjoyed together at police headquarters. Sharing that time and tradition with fellow officers made the separation from home a little easier and remains some of my most meaningful local Thanksgiving memories here in Princeton.”

Area residents additionally have fond memories of annual backyard Turkey Bowl football games, kickball at Grover Park, kids jumping in the leaves, the smell and taste of fresh hot buttered rolls, running in Rocky Hill, annual hikes at Institute Woods and spending time with a houseful of extended family.

However you celebrate this year, make memories that can go down in the history books too.

The Meaning of the Annual Turkey Trot

Did you sign up? Pick up your bib number? Plan your warm, but breathable, attire? Next week, thousands will gather across Mercer County to take part in a Turkey Trot. Are you ready?

Of today’s races, the longest running is Trinity Turkey Trot in Princeton, which first took place in 2008. It was mostly those from the Trinity Church parish and their families that joined Reverend Paul Jeanes III in the Thanksgiving Run he organized that year.

“I had recently moved from Kentucky, where I loved participating in a Thanksgiving morning run each year. When I couldn’t find a similar event in the Princeton area, I thought it might be a great way to bring people together—to build a little community spirit on Thanksgiving morning and do something good for others at the same time,” Rev. Jeanes recalls. “None of us could have imagined how quickly the Turkey Trot would grow, capturing the energy and enthusiasm of the wider Princeton community. The outpouring of support—from local runners, sponsors, and neighbors—has been both humbling and inspiring.”

Trinity Turkey Trot has grown tremendously over the years, with 2,200 runners participating last year. In conjunction with 1,455 runners at the Mercer County Turkey Trot and 918 at Hopewell Turkey Trot, more than 4,573 people started their holiday in camaraderie and giving in 2024.

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Next week, an increased number of participants are expected. Roundview Capital plans and organizes Mercer County Turkey Trot in Mercer County Park each year and is its main sponsor. Managing Partner Howard Alter started it with two friends, Debra and Adam Cohen, back in 2013. Over the years it has raised more than $488,000 in donations which benefits local food pantries and banks such as Mercer Street Friends, Task, JFCS, Catholic Charities and Montgomery Food Pantry.

“It’s become a tradition for a lot of families, which is fun to see,” explains Sarah Kempson, a volunteer with the Mercer County Turkey Trot Race Team. “It’s such great energy, so much fun. Families all gather in the picnic area before the start of the race, and at the end of the race. People dress up in fun festive costumes. Teams that sign up are creative and fun. Howard Alter is DJ of the race every year and Steve Shueh, another managing partner, wears a turkey costume and goes along the race and cheers people on.”

Across the county in Hopewell, the Turkey Trot began as a fundraiser for the Hopewell Valley Wrestling Program in 2010 and grew to support the Hopewell Mobile Pantry as well.

“People all participate for their own reasons. For some, they want that extra slice of pumpkin pie with no guilt. For others, they have had someone in their orbit that is/was part of wrestling and this race is an annual touchstone to reconnect with the wrestling family, both old and new. Others might like the notion of seeing friends from around town on a holiday morning. Some are just supporting our cause,” the Hopewell Turkey Trot Committee shares. “Often, we find former wrestlers who no longer live in Hopewell but are in town for the holiday. They have a chance to connect with their old teammates and coaches.”

What started as a small fundraiser has truly developed into a community gathering with a run/walk component welcoming grandparents, children and everyone in between. With nearly 1,000 runners last year, it truly was a reunion. At the end of the race each year, everyone from Hopewell Wrestling – youth through alumni – gather for a group photograph.

Trinity Turkey Trot, like the others, has become a traditional way to kick off the holiday season for many. With Princeton locals welcoming their out-of-town families, and many running into old friends and co-workers before or after the event.

“What is difficult to put into words is the energy that is so palpable onsite in both the pre- and post-race gathering of runners and volunteers,” says Bill Hackett, Co-Director of Trinity Turkey Trot. “It is not just a race. It is an event that changes lives – for the participants and those who benefit from the important service provided by our supported charities.”

With each Trot comes a commitment to not only bring the community together, but also to serve its neighbors. Volunteers help to fill up area food banks with canned collections before and after the race and provide funds to support nearby pantries from registration donations.

“There has always been an outreach component to the race. From the very beginning, we partnered with Arm In Arm to support their food pantry, and that partnership continues to this day. Over time, the event has grown to include additional community partners, such as Housing Initiatives of Princeton, UrbanPromise Trenton, Capital Harmony Works, and HomeFront, broadening our impact across Mercer County,” Rev. Jeanes shares about Trinity Turkey Trot. “In recent years, the Turkey Trot has raised more than $75,000 annually to help provide food, housing, and hope for those in need.”

Corporate sponsorships enable race proceeds to be donated. The more the races grow, the more they can provide. Solidifying these sponsors, arranging runner sign-ups, handing out bid numbers, coordinating with local police to secure the routes and more are often done by volunteers who have other day jobs. But, for many, it is a burden worth taking on.

“It’s our year end at work, so we’re busy. But when you see this – it makes it worth it. We’re an organization that does strongly believe in supporting our community. We see it paying off,” Kempson relays.

So, what is a Turkey Trot really about? Run or walk a 5k, come together as a community and work together for a cause. As the Hopewell Turkey Trot Committee contests to, whatever it started with or has evolved into, each race one has truly grown into a Thanksgiving Day staple.

“Our Turkey Trot was founded primarily as a means to fund the needs of our wrestling community. An ancillary social benefit grew naturally from that. Connecting the different eras of our wrestling community, and our township, all together on the same day, has become a treasured asset and expectation of our race.”

Though there is still room in their bellies for the feast ahead, Rev. Jeanes reminds us that as the volunteers and racers depart their events, they all leave feeling full.

“It’s a celebration of togetherness and generosity—neighbors coming together to start the day in a healthy, happy way while helping others in need. At its heart, the Turkey Trot reminds us that the only way we truly make it in this world is together.”

Editor’s Note

As we do every October, Princeton Perspectives is providing you with information about every candidate on the ballot to help you vote informed in the upcoming General Election. There is a lot at stake, as a new governor is to be chosen, the entire Assembly is up for grabs, and many county and local leadership positions are on the table.

What is driving your vote this election? Perhaps you are you a party-line voter, there a specific issue, or a specific person swaying your decision. This month’s Pulse of Princeton shares what some locals are thinking as they plan to vote. Watch it now.

Who is on the Ballot, Where and How to Vote? This first article of the issue shares the details about every candidate except governor (that’s coming in our next article!). If you’ve not yet registered, want a Vote by Mail ballot, or prefer to take part in early voting, the details are all here. Plus, comments from every candidate on what they plan to do for you, if elected.

With Phil Murphy on his way out, it is time to decide his successor as leader of the Garden State. So, we asked each candidate questions about matters that are top of mind in Princeton.  The article Candidates for NJ Governor: Who Will Be Best for Mercer County? shares thoughts directly from each gubernatorial candidate, allowing you to compare and contrast their answers.

If you are still not sure which candidate is best for you, we offer some insiders’ perspectives from people that have spent years working in government. The articles, A Democrat’s Perspective for Undecided Voters and A Republican’s Perspective for Undecided Voters provide their personal points of view on what their candidate for governor has done or promises to do in the hopes of winning your vote.

Taking a look back at stories we’ve covered in the past, we provide you with the latest on the financial situation at Rider University, as well as a look at what’s to come at Princeton Battlefield in this month’s Perspectives Revisited.

As the only local publication providing insight into every candidate on the ballot, we hope you find this issue beneficial. It is now up to you!

Pulse of Princeton – What is driving your vote this election?

Who is on the Ballot, Where and How to Vote?

November 4, 2025, is General Election Day. Unlike the Primary Election we detailed for you in May, the General Election ballot includes Unaffiliated candidates alongside those from the Democrat and Republican parties. Additionally, unaffiliated voters are eligible vote in this election.

This year, the biggest race will be to determine the next leader of the Garden State. While Governor is a major contest, they say it is the local government positions that have the most impact on residents’ day-to-day life. There are many races for you to weigh in on this year, including General Assembly, County Clerk, Board of County Commissioners, Princeton Council and Princeton Board of Education. We bring you details here on every candidate on the ballot, to help you vote informed. (You can find out about the gubernatorial candidates and their views on matters most impacting Mercer County in our companion article, Candidates for NJ Governor: Who Will Be Best for Mercer County?)

VOTING OPTIONS

Are you inclined to Vote by Mail? If you are not already signed up to vote in that manner, and prefer to do so, you can fill out this form and return it in person, or mail it back to 209 S. Broad St., 2nd floor,  PO Box 8068, Trenton NJ 08650. A ballot will then be mailed for you to fill out.

Once completed, Vote by Mail ballots must be placed in a secure drop box, postmarked or returned in person to the Board of Elections office by 8pm on November 4th. If being returned via drop box, in Princeton those can be found at the Municipal Building, 400 Witherspoon Street, as well as Princeton University Dinky Station/ Wawa, 152 Alexander Street. All other drop box locations can be found here. Note, the Hightstown drop box location has changed.

To ensure your vote was received, you can always track your ballot here.

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VOTING DAYS AND TIMES

If you prefer to vote in person, what are your options? This year, in-person early voting begins on Saturday, October 25, 2025, and is available through Sunday, November 2, 2025. Polls will be open Monday–Saturday from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. and Sunday from 10:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m.

You are eligible to vote at any early polling location, if one is more convenient to your work, daycare or family needs. Note, there is a new Early Voting location in West Windsor. The eight locations are:

Mercer County Library – Hickory Corner Branch, 138 Hickory Corner Road, East Windsor, NJ

Mercer County Office Park, 1440 Parkside Ave, Ewing, NJ  08638

Colonial Firehouse Company, 801 Kuser Road, Hamilton, NJ, 08619

Mercer County Library – Lawrence Headquarters Branch, 2751 Brunswick Pike (at Darrah Lane), Lawrence, NJ

Pennington Fire Company, 120 Broemel Place, Pennington, NJ

Princeton Municipal Building – Community Room, 400 Witherspoon Street, Princeton, NJ

Trenton Firehouse Headquarters, 244 Perry Street, Trenton, NJ

NEW! Mercer County Library -West Windsor Branch, 333 N Post Road, West Windsor, NJ

You can also choose to vote in person on Election Day, November 4th, with polls open 6am to 8pm. You have one specific polling location for election day, which is detailed on the front of the sample ballot which should have been recently mailed to your home. You can also click here to find it now.

WHO IS ON THE BALLOT?

GENERAL ASSEMBLY CANDIDATES

As it is every two years, the 80-member New Jersey Assembly is up for grabs this November. For 16th Legislative District (LD16) voters in Mercer County (Princeton voters), there are two incumbents and two challengers running. Voters will choose two, to serve a two-year term.

Roy Freiman (D) is running for his fifth term as LD16 Assemblyman, bringing with him previous experience as an executive at Prudential Financial. He has been proud to represent Princeton, a town where he says a richness of “history, education, innovation, and vibe help to create its unique charm and challenges.”

Freiman says he understands Princeton’s focus on affordability, which he will stay involved with if elected to another term.

“Princeton understands the importance of having a community that is open to all. That’s why I’ve worked to protect school funding, provide real property tax relief to seniors, homeowners, and renters through programs like Anchor and StayNJ, and strengthen government support for seniors and working families. My focus, along with my running mate, Assemblywoman Mitchelle Drulis, is to make sure Princeton remains a place where people are able to live, work, raise their families, and enjoy the beauty that is Central Jersey.”

Mitchelle Drulis (D) is running for her second term in the Assembly. She brings with her more than two decades of experience working on campaigns and alongside elected political leaders. Keeping Princeton, and New Jersey, affordable, livable and strong are key issues for her going forward.

“Affordability isn’t just a talking point. Whether it is property taxes, healthcare costs, or the cost of a night out with your family, it is something Mercer County families, even in Princeton, are feeling every day. Federal funding cuts to essential programs have only made things harder, forcing local governments and non-profits to stretch thinner to meet the growing needs.”

Drulis says she’s worked hard with her counterparts, Assemblyman Freiman and Senator Zwicker, to bring money into the district – citing over $1.3 million to Princeton alone.

“This funding goes directly into projects that matter including improvements to Princeton’s sewer system to ensure that core infrastructure keeps pace with the community, protecting our historic sites such as the Princeton Battlefield, and cultural resources like McCarter Theater, and supporting Princeton Food Pantry which is seeing an increase in demand. And of course, making sure that programs like Stay NJ, Anchor and Senior Freeze which provide property tax relief for seniors, homeowners and renters are funded and can continue.”

Scott Sipos (R) is running for his first term in the Assembly. He is currently in his second term on the Raritan Township Committee, having served as its mayor in 2024. Sipos is a teacher, who led many negotiations as its union’s president, and strong schools are a top issue of his campaign.

“The most urgent issue facing Mercer County residents is the ongoing school funding crisis, and its deep impact on affordability, local property taxes, and the quality of public education. As a father and educator, I’ve seen firsthand how the flawed school funding formula has stripped millions of dollars from our local schools in LD16, forcing painful cuts to teachers, programs, and services that our children rely on. This isn’t just a school issue; it’s a community issue. When the state pulls funding, the burden shifts to local property taxpayers. That’s unacceptable, especially at a time when families are already struggling with high costs of living.”

Sipos intends to counter what has taken place while the current Assembly people have been in office.

“They have failed to take meaningful action. They’ve watched as schools in our district suffered, offering short-term patches instead of real, long-term solutions. We can’t keep kicking the can down the road while our schools and taxpayers pay the price. In Trenton, I will fight to overhaul the broken funding formula and ensure that every student in LD16 gets their fair share. Our kids deserve better. Our communities deserve better. And it’s time for real leadership to deliver it,” Sipos states.

Catherine Payne (R) is running for her first term in the Assembly, currently serving as Deputy Mayor of Hillsborough. She is also an IT/Operations professional who has worked to modernize and make systems more efficient in both the public and private sectors. She is eager to find better ways to fund New Jersey’s schools.

“The most urgent issue for Mercer County and LD16 right now is fixing the broken school funding formula, which has slashed millions from our local school budgets and placed an unfair burden on homeowners through rising property taxes. This funding crisis is not only hurting our students, it is threatening the affordability of our entire region. I’ve spoken with families, teachers, and school officials across LD16 who are frustrated and overwhelmed. They’ve seen programs cut, staff laid off, and class sizes grow, all while property taxes continue to rise. It’s clear the current funding model is not working for our community.”

Payne says efforts made thus far have not been good enough.

“Roy Freiman and Mitchelle Drulis have done nothing to deliver a long-term fix. They’ve stood by while our schools were gutted and offered no plan to restore fairness or stability to the system. Mercer County deserves better than empty promises and political theater. As your Assemblywoman, I will prioritize a complete reform of the school funding formula, so that our families aren’t forced to choose between a quality education and the ability to stay in their homes. The time for talk is over, it’s time for action.”

COUNTY CLERK

County Clerk is elected every five years. This year, there is one incumbent and one challenger running for the seat. This office files and records documents for things such as real estate ownership and transfer, County and Veteran ID Cards, U.S. Passport applications, small business trade name registration and more. It is also one of three county offices that oversees elections. This position has a five year term.

Paula Sollami Covello (D) is running for her fifth term as County Clerk, where she feels her experience as the first Executive Director of the NJ School Ethics Commissions, a Department of Education attorney and an Assistant County Counsel have benefited her. She is running to keep her position because she feels her experience matters as voting rights are under attack.

“There are many initiatives and policies that are limiting voter participation, and I believe this is the time in our history to fight to make sure that every voice is heard. Recent initiatives from Washington seek to restrict or limit voter participation by imposing REAL ID requirements on voters, requiring voters’ names to match their birth certificates and recent policies seek to eliminate vote-by-mail altogether. I would oppose any policy that restricts the ability to vote in our society. As a former leader of NJ’s County Clerks, I believe I am well qualified to continue to serve as Mercer County Clerk and fight against these suppression efforts.

Additionally, Sollami Covello says her accomplishments are a testament to what more she can do for the county.

“As County Clerk, I have expanded Mercer County’s vote by mail list to over 45,000 voters, one of the highest percentages in the State. I promised and delivered on our county’s purchase of a verified voting system, as we purchased voting machines with a paper trail for auditing purposes. I have also expanded outreach services for passports and Veteran IDs by opening a satellite office in Hamilton Township and bringing our passport service days to the various municipalities throughout Mercer County.  Further, I have eliminated backlogs in property recording and implemented online property search systems. I have scanned back most property records in the County Clerk’s Office and plan to complete this project. Most importantly, I have educated the public in multiple languages about all of my Office’s services so that everyone can vote or learn about the availability of the many government services the Clerk’s Office offers.”

Shaolin Brown (R) is running for her first term as County Clerk. She says her years as a community advocate, organizing town halls, supporting local small business and childcare providers and assisting law firms and nonprofits, have provided experience that will support her in this role.

“Through this work, I have gained hands-on experience with the challenges residents face and with the election process itself. My passion is building trust between government and the community, ensuring that Mercer County’s records, property deeds, and elections are secure, transparent, and accessible to all.”

Brown says restoring trust in the election process is the most urgent need.

“As County Clerk, I will ensure every election is run with transparency and full compliance with New Jersey’s Title 19 election laws. I will implement stronger chain-of-custody protocols, provide clear and accessible voter information, and record ballot draws on video for public review. These measures will help every voter know their ballot is counted accurately and their voice truly matters.”

MERCER COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS

The legislative branch of county government, Mercer County Board of Commissioners, has four candidates vying for 2 open seats. Two incumbents are running to keep their seats against two newcomers. The part-time role is for a three-year term.

Nina Melker (D) is running for her third full term as County Commissioner (she took over a vacated seat in 2018). She is grateful to bring her experience as a banker to help with county finances. What does Melker think is most urgent for Mercer County residents, should she serve a third term?

“Working to maintain affordability for residents and ensuring we can continue to meet the needs of our most vulnerable populations throughout Mercer County,” she says.

Cathleen Lewis (D) is running for her second term as County Commissioner, after serving 10 years on Lawrence Council (two as their mayor). She hopes to build on the momentum that has been underway with County Executive Dan Benson, focusing on services to residents. In a new term, Lewis hopes to continue county/municipal collaborations and invest in economic development.

Our work has begun with investment in compatible emergency response systems between our towns and the county, strengthening response while saving taxpayers money,” Lewis says, adding, “Through our new Division of Travel and Tourism we can effectively capitalize on the 250thanniversary of the birth of our nation, bringing in powerful economic dollars and building long-term investment in our local businesses.

Lewis also aims to develop clean transportation options and invest in safer roadways with accountability continuing as a primary concern for.

“This last year has brought open, collaborative conversations at our commissioner meetings. Not only do I want to see that continue, I think we can expand our efforts to ensure we are sharing information and ideas consistently.”

Daniel Hanley, Jr. (R) is running for his first term as County Commissioner. The son of an immigrant mother, he has immersed himself in his Mercer County community through roles including treasurer of the Hopewell Valley YMCA, treasurer for Hopewell Valley Lacrosse, and as treasurer for the Hopewell Valley High School Class of 2025 PTO. A Certified Financial Planner, Hanley hopes to help safeguard the county’s fiscal future using his experiences guiding people through an ever-changing economy.  As a County Commissioner, Hanley is ready to jump right in to mitigate increasing property taxes, suggesting zero-based budgeting and non-property-tax revenue streams to offset the need.

“New Jersey is already infamous for having some of the highest property tax rates in the nation, and as assessments and local, county, and school budgets continue to climb, this reality hits Mercer County households particularly hard,” Hanley explains. “The continuous rise in property taxes is more than just a line item on a budget; it is a fundamental quality-of-life issue. It forces long-time residents to consider leaving the community they helped build, making Mercer County less affordable and less diverse. Furthermore, it acts as a major deterrent to prospective new businesses and residents, ultimately harming our county’s economic competitiveness and growth.”

Alexander DiFalco (R) currently serves as Vice Chair of the Mercer County Young Republicans and works with Jersey First as a grassroots advocate while he completes his degree in history, law, and politics at The College of New Jersey. Hoping to represent the next generation of voters, DiFalco aims to bring his hands-on experience with campaigns at the local, county, and state levels to bring down Mercer County property taxes.

“In 2024, the Mercer County Board of Commissioners approved a sweeping tax increase that fell disproportionately on certain towns. Lawrence and Hopewell saw increases of 5 to 6 percent. Hamilton and Robbinsville faced increases of 12 to 15 percent. East Windsor and Ewing had crushing increases of 18 to 22 percent. Princeton saw an average increase of 12 percent from 2023 to 2024. Such steep and uneven increases place the heaviest burden on families least able to afford them, including many in Trenton, Ewing, Lawrence, and Hamilton. For young growing families and disadvantaged residents, these hikes are not just numbers on a bill; they threaten their ability to pay for housing, food, and utilities. Tax increases must always be reasonable, equitable, and justified.”

DiFalco suggests using part of the county’s annual budget surplus to provide immediate relief across Mercer County through a large-scale tax break.

PRINCETON COUNCIL

There are two candidates vying for two open seats on Princeton Council, running for three-year terms on the six-member Council. Both are incumbents, running unopposed. There is no minimum vote required for them to win, but you can learn more here about who they are and what they stand for.

Mia Sacks (D) is running for her third term on Princeton Council and looks forward to building on the efforts she has made.

“Over the past two terms, I’ve worked hard to invest in our community’s future—protecting environmentally sensitive open spaces, strengthening local infrastructure, fostering smart growth, and making sure our public schools have the resources they need. As I seek a third term, I will work to build upon that progress: expanding housing opportunities to ensure that residents of all ages and income levels can remain in our community; and encouraging growth in a way that honors our town’s history while preparing us for the future. I will continue to advance resiliency and climate change mitigation initiatives to safeguard our environment and infrastructure. Just as importantly, I’m committed to streamlining municipal operations to deliver services more efficiently and cost-effectively—ensuring that every taxpayer dollar is used wisely as we plan for a sustainable, inclusive, and financially secure future.

In a time of increasing political polarization, the need for civil discourse and genuine dialogue is imperative. Our community thrives when we come together to listen, learn, and find common ground — even when we disagree. This commitment to civility is essential to preserving the unity of our town and the strength of our democracy.”

Michelle Pirone Lambros (D) is running for her third term on Princeton Council, where she hopes to continue focusing on economic development, affordability and sustainability. Pirone Lambros says that growing the commercial tax base helps to support nonprofit and cultural organizations while offsetting the residential tax burden.

“We are committed to making our town welcoming to businesses of all sizes, aiming to retain the unique small businesses that define our community, while also attracting and supporting larger establishments that add vibrancy.  My work with our special improvement district, Experience Princeton, is really just beginning as the foundation has been laid, and now the fruition of this will be realized over the next few years,” she details. Pirone Lambros is also proud of the work done on the Affordable Housing, Planning and Redevelopment committee to expand opportunities for housing development and will continue through the 4th round of affordable housing.

“To further our sustainability goals, we are looking to expand our municipal bus service, improving transportation for residents, visitors, students, and employees. Our efforts also include enhancing our bike and pedestrian infrastructure, implementing traffic calming measures, improving our streetscapes, and expanding parking facilities.”

PRINCETON PUBLIC SCHOOLS BOARD OF EDUCATION

There are three candidates vying for the three open seats on Princeton Public School’s Board of Education. Two incumbents and one repeat candidate are running uncontested, but your vote signals confidence to serve the three-year term. To know them a little better, each candidate shares why they are running and what their priority issue is for the new year.

Erica Snyder is running for her second attempt to gain a seat on the Board of Education.

“Despite the initial setback, I’m more determined than ever to serve our community. I have another year under my belt as a parent in the district, including a full year at the middle school to help shape my perspective. I’ve also received overwhelming support from community members who share my vision for a better school district. This enthusiasm has reinforced my decision to run again.”

Snyder is still hoping to work towards closing educational gaps and improving district communication and is eager to get involved with supporting the new leader of PPS, Dr. Michael LaSusa.

“My top priority would be to ensure he has what he needs to make changes in the district that work to support all students receiving the best education in a safe learning environment.

Dafna Kendal is the first Board of Education member to run for a fourth term. Feeling there is still important work to do, she looks forward to another three years.

“Efforts in curriculum, special education, and facilities, takes years to move from idea to reality, and I would like to see them through. I’m also running because stability is important. With a new superintendent, major facilities work, and state-level pressures on budgets, having experienced leadership on the Board helps provide continuity. At the same time, I see my role as supporting newer board members so that the district benefits from both experience and fresh perspectives.”

Kendal plans to continue keeping students top of mind.

“My top priority is working to ensure that every student has access to strong academic and support programs that meet their needs. That means strengthening course offerings, improving special education resources, and making thoughtful budget decisions that ensure that teaching and learning are always at the forefront.”

Susan Kanter is running for her third term on the Board of Education, looking forward to what it will bring.

“In serving on the Board, students have always been and will continue to be my prime focus, both in terms of meeting educational expectations and their emotional needs. I especially look forward to supporting our new Superintendent in meeting these goals, and ensuring Princeton Public Schools can ensure all our students have the tools they need for success.”

In her next term, Kanter recognizes there will be both unique opportunities as well as challenges.

“I do not want to minimize the challenges this district will face as we navigate Princeton’s expected growth and other potential changes to our financial model. In my first two terms I served as co-chair of the Operations Committee, as well as a member and co-chair of the Long-Term Planning Committee.  I hope to continue to use this experience to focus on both long-term and short-term financial planning, implementing referenda with fidelity, as well as supporting building maintenance and technology needs. I believe my experience and enthusiasm on these committees as well as my current postings on Policy and Student Achievement, and the year I have spent as Vice President of the Board, will allow me to effectively meet the demands our district will face in the coming years.”

RESULTS OF THE RACES

Unofficial results will begin coming out when polls close at 8pm on November 4th, though Mail-in Ballots will continue to be counted until November 10th. The official tally will be confirmed by Mercer County by November 25th, and by the state on December 4th.

On Election evening, voting machine results will be available here for anyone who wants to view them.

Candidates for NJ Governor: Who Will Be Best for Mercer County?

It is three weeks until election day, and the biggest race on the New Jersey ticket in years. Who will succeed Phil Murphy as the next governor of the Garden State?

Leading candidates Jack Ciattarelli (Republican) and Mikie Sherrill (Democrat) have dominated the airways, but Vic Kaplan (Libertarian Party) and Joanne Kuniansky (Socialist Workers Party) are also running for the seat. Which candidate has visions that would be best for Mercer County residents? We asked them just that, so you can decide.

We posed the same three questions to all four candidates. Their responses are posted in alphabetical order, not ballot order. For all of the questions, just click on the + next to each candidate’s name to compare their responses.

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INCENTIVISING AFFORDABLE HOUSING

One of the top issues for those in Princeton is affordable housing. Princeton has often utilized PILOT (Payment in Lieu of Taxes) agreements to negotiate with developers to build more affordable housing. Some say this helps stimulate growth and is a predictable, stable revenue stream for the municipality while others argue this removes tax funding from schools, which often bear the burden of the growth. Do you support PILOTs, and if not, what incentives or ideas do you support to meet affordable housing needs in NJ?

Our current approach to affordable housing is broken. Of course, we need affordable living options in New Jersey, but mandated housing construction in every municipality has resulted in residential overdevelopment in communities that have limited infrastructure, no mass transit, and very few, if any, low-to-moderate income job opportunities. The current model is also gobbling up open space, chasing wildlife from its habitat, increasing pollution from more idling cars on already congested roads, leading to more local flooding from stormwater management issues, and driving up property taxes due to endless legal fees and additional local services. That's why I support a regional approach that would allow for more local input, with an approach focused on driving population growth to transit hubs and urban centers, where self-sustaining local economies are desperately needed - including regional contribution agreements (i.e., RCAs) and quotas based on state Department of Labor statistics. The extent to which PILOTS fit into that approach would be a matter for local stakeholders to determine in the best interest of their community. I believe that approach must come via a real legislative solution - not a judge - and, if need be, a constitutional amendment. Local infrastructure issues, like Princeton faces, are why I support impact fees on new development to ensure that when infrastructure improvements are necessitated by the development, the developer pays for it, not already overburdened taxpayers.
I support affordable housing, but I do not support state mandates, such as the PILOT agreement to negotiate with developers to build affordable housing. I do not support using tax dollars to achieve affordable housing. I just want people to have access to affordable housing, without having the taxpayers foot the bill. I support the building of smaller houses with no impact fees (taxes on smaller houses). I support working with the local governments to change the zoning laws to allow tiny homes and RVs, so that people can have affordable housing. I do believe that the presence of affordable housing would reduce the number of people leaving New Jersey, as well as homelessness. Abandoned residential and commercial buildings could be used to house the homeless.
The SWP campaign is not centered on a better set of proposals for how to reform capitalism it is to change which class rules. No agreements including the PILOT agreement, other laws, or policies under the capitalist profit system can solve the housing crisis and homelessness. High rents and housing shortages are no accident. Landlords put a premium on building luxury apartments — which rake in more profits — rather than affordable decent housing that workers need. Only through the struggle to end the profit system can that be changed. Workers need to fight for higher wages and a massive government-funded public works program to build affordable housing and provide jobs for those who need them. Cost-of-living adjustments in all wage, pensions and benefit contracts so that workers are protected from rising prices.
I am committed to lowering housing costs and working with our towns to expand housing opportunities that families, seniors, veterans, and young people can actually afford. PILOTs are an important tool for towns to meet the specific needs of their communities and to help their residents afford a home there. As governor, I will work collaboratively with municipalities to help lower housing costs by crafting further incentives and tools for towns to employ and making resources available to support municipal housing programs and projects. As governor, I will expand existing first-generation and first-time homebuyer programs to cover a larger share of homebuyers’ down payments, which will expand access to homeownership and generational wealth to more families. Making housing more affordable in our state also includes working to expand access to starter homes and accessory dwelling units that are less expensive for families and address the “missing middle.” I will work collaboratively with local governments that seek to redevelop underused and neglected properties, and to create transit-oriented development, which will expand access to affordable housing options and generate local property tax revenues. State government also needs to improve coordination and consistency across all state departments to streamline the state permitting process for housing. This will reduce construction delays and homebuilding costs, which will lower the cost of homes for working families. I also will work with municipalities to identify ways that we can fairly and effectively address infrastructure impacts from new housing construction, such as sewer and water systems and roadways, which create additional local burdens. I’ll crack down on predatory investors, negligent landlords, and deceptive lenders who illegally jack up prices, collude to rig rents above market levels, don’t take care of their buildings, and discriminate in the home mortgage and rental markets. A critical way for the state to support more housing options that are affordable for families is by ending diversions from the Affordable Housing Trust Fund. This fund helps municipalities expand housing options that are affordable for families and lower costs in a way that works for their community, but the state largely uses it for other purposes right now. I’m committed to ending these diversions as governor. I will also work with municipalities to make sure our families have access to a world-class education at the same time as they can afford to put a roof over their heads — families should not be forced to pick between the two. Central to this commitment is fully funding our schools at the state level. As governor, I will fully fund, stabilize, and modernize our school funding formula so our kids have access to programs that we know work, like high-impact tutoring and mental health services.

SCHOOL STRENGTH

Schools are a major attraction for a town, and Mercer County is known for many strong school districts. How will your proposed changes make our schools even stronger?

Our current school funding formula is antiquated, unfair and, I believe, unconstitutional - and it is crushing our taxpayers. At the same time, our school systems have fallen from second to twelfth on the national report card. It's a crisis. I'll fix it. I will reform the state school funding formula, set a statewide standard on per-pupil spending and then allow that money to follow the student, while instructing the State Department of Education to get off the backs of higher-performing districts while concentrating on under-performing districts. I will coordinate the expansion of pre-K utilizing existing private day care providers, making sure the money aligns with parent choice and student needs. I will expand charter schools and loosen restrictions on the inter-district public school choice program to allow parents real choices in the schools their children attend. And I will implement a true Parents' Bill of Rights that provides transparency to parents by requiring K-12 curriculum sources to be posted online at the beginning of each school year, and reform requirements for sexual and social education to make content age-appropriate for elementary, middle school-aged, and high school children.
I do believe in Parental Choice in education. I support parents being able to send their children to schools across the municipal lines. This would reduce de-facto segregation in our public schools. It would also stimulate innovating solutions to public schools, as they will seek to attract more students. Proven solutions would be adopted by more schools, as they will seek to attract more students.
The capitalist rulers have no need for workers to be educated. They need us to be obedient, work hard for them, consume all we make each week on the products they sell and lose any desire to broaden our scope and become citizens of the world. The purpose of “education” in class society is not to educate. It is to give the “educated” a stake in thinking they are going to be different and better than other people who work all their lives. Until society is reorganized so that education is a human activity from the time we are very young until the time we die, there will be no education worthy of working, creating humanity. The biggest battle we face is to cast off the self-image the rulers impose on us. Capitalist society promotes the myth that education is a youth question. But any society that sees education as a question just for young people can never have education that is meaningful for human beings, including youth. Social solidarity will never exist in such a society. A lifetime of education can prepare us so we recognize our capacities and put an end to capitalism’s dog-eat-dog relations.
New Jersey has one of the best public school systems in the country, but access to that world-class education is too often determined by ZIP code. This status quo is unacceptable. As a mom of four, I care deeply and have a plan to invest in our public schools to ensure that every child has access to a quality education that sets them up for a lifetime of success. The pandemic severely harmed students’ mental health and kids went hungry because of a lack of school meals. As governor — just as I did in Congress — I will work to provide free school meals and expand desperately needed mental health resources across our schools. We have a tough budget thanks to the $5 billion hole that Trump’s “Big Beautiful Bill” has created — which my opponent Jack Ciattarelli fully supported. But this is about who we are as a state and what we value, so we have to find a way. No student should go hungry or face mental health struggles alone. That is why I am committed to strengthening tax enforcement at the state level to crack down on tax cheats, which will add hundreds of millions of dollars to the state’s coffers. This revenue can then go towards evidence-based mental health programs in partnership with school districts and healthcare providers, as well as free school meals. Make no mistake, as governor, I will fight for our students, and I am committed to using state funds to provide the critical resources that our students need.

WINNING OVER VOTERS

After two decades of Republican leadership, Mercer County has become a Democratic stronghold for more than 20 years. How will your party lead Mercer County in the upcoming election?

I was proud to represent Princeton when I served in the state legislature. I won that seat the same way I'm running this campaign, by going everywhere and talking to everyone with common sense solutions to the problems we all face. Everyone wants an affordable and safe community, with good schools, strong local businesses and recreational opportunities. That's why I am out all day every day earning votes in every corner of the state.
We have had Republican and Democratic governors for many generations. Unfortunately, the State of New Jersey has been rated as one of the least business-friendly in the nations under both the Republican and Democratic Administrations. We have seen an increase in the cost of living and homelessness. Because I am not a Democrat or a Republican, and an independent thinker, I am open to working with people in both the Republican and Democratic Parties, to deliver policies that would help the people of New Jersey.
The Socialist Workers Party campaign builds solidarity with working-class struggles, wherever working people are acting in our own interests, which are the interests of the vast majority of humanity. What’s decisive is recognizing that only the working class is capable of effectively fighting to end the source of the degrading economic and social conditions we face — the capitalist profit system. To do that the working class has to act independently of the capitalist politicians and parties that workers and our unions are currently tied to, and struggle to take political power into our own hands.
I’m committed to fighting for voters in every corner of the state. As we saw during the primary, Mercer County is winnable, and our coalition is strong. That’s why we’ve invested heavily in talking to voters in Mercer County and are on the ground, every day, sharing our message to drive down costs, take care of kids, and bring accountability to state government. I’m proud of what we’ve done so far. Since the late summer, our team has canvassed all 12 municipalities and contacted over tens of thousands of Mercer voters. While Jack continues to double down on Trump’s disastrous agenda and blindly supports his devastating tariffs that are raising costs on Mercer families, I’m ready to take on anyone to stand up for families in Mercer County and across our state.

Editor’s Note

Perhaps it is a story being told by the docent as you make your way through the halls; videos strategically placed throughout that bring different displays to life; or maybe it’s the pieces alone that connect with you. Everyone engages with museums differently, but all have the ability to take you back, pull you in and open your mind.

In the September issue of Princeton Perspectives, Special Collections: Art, History and Culture in our Midst, we share some of the unique offerings on display around our area. They extend from traditional to esoteric, including historic homes and artistic enclaves. While some consider themselves “museum people,” others need an extra attraction to draw them in. Around here, there seems to be something for everyone.

What has been your most meaningful museum experience? We asked people in downtown Princeton to share their stories, and they are quite intriguing. Watch this month’s Pulse of Princeton to get inspired for your next museum trip.

If, as described above, you are not a traditional museumgoer, it is time to head across the river. The article A Unique Opportunity to Go Back in Time at Mercer Museum and Fonthill Castle takes you inside the mind, home and museum of Hugh Chapman Mercer. Unique and quirky, he was an artistic and historic genius who enabled people to learn for generations. He also built what is now home to the Bucks County Historical Society, with a research library spanning back for centuries.

To ensure its history is saved, and soon back on display for all to see, The Hopewell Museum is rebuilding. Reimagining The Hopewell Museum provides a glimpse at some of the treasures it has salvaged, how it has done so, and the ways it hopes to share them for years to come.

Speaking of rebuilding…it shared beautiful and renowned works of arts for more than a century, and now, after years of construction, another museum hopes to offer even more. A New Princeton University Art Museum is Opening for Visitors is an article about what sets this new museum apart, and how you can indulge in it all.

In some instances it is the structure itself that is the most historically significant. You may have driven by it many times and not realized the history that lives on here, so the article Rockingham and its Historic Visit by Washington informs about what happened before, during and since George Washington’s stay at this special home.

Speaking of homes, you must have electricity or gas to keep yours cool in the summer and warm in the winter month, turn the lights on and more. This month’s Perspectives Revisited provides insight on recent bill increases that have many concerned. We also share how you can get the most out of Hispanic Heritage Month, going on right now.

Your homework, if you’ll take it, is to pick one local museum you have never visited and make a plan to do so. Whether outside to enjoy the elongated summer weather, or an indoor one for a cooler day. The greater Princeton area offers something for everyone. Take your pick!

The Pulse of Princeton: What is your most memorable museum experience?